Kayaking Awareness

Learning how to kayak isn't all about technique. There's also kayaking awareness. That means learning and experiencing the mechanics of paddling, but also about your surroundings. How it effects you, how you effect the area where you are paddling and the safety of your paddling companions. Well, here's some things to think about ...

About Stability
You'll hear the terms "initial stability" and "secondary stability". Here's what that's all about.

• Initial stability is the side to side movement. If your just learning how to kayak, you'll get used to the feel of this (initial) motion very quickly.
• The secondary stability is the point at which a hull will flip (the point of no return). In other words; how far it will lean before overturning. After you get used to the initial stability you will understand that the "secondary stability" is far more important. This is the motion that limits your movement.

Sudden Weather Changes -
It's worth repeating that before setting out to paddle - you should know the expected weather conditions and any forcasted changes. If the weather changes suddenly, a wind comes up or clouds form that threaten rain - you need to make appropriate safety decisions.

When the Wind comes Up -
When learning how to kayak, the wind can pose particular challenges. On calm water even a brisk breeze can make it suddenly difficult to paddle. You will find yourself paddling like crazy but don't seem to be getting anywhere!

In this situation paddle at an angle to the wind and make your way closer to the shore line where you will find it easier to paddle. From there, you can paddle the perimeter of the area. This may take longer but you won't be as tired.

TIP: Tie a bright colored length of yarn to a point on the bow (about 6" will do) where you can see it from the cockpit and you will always be able to see the direction of the wind. Your friends will be so impressed!

Lightning is Frightening!
On golf courses they sound a safety signal to alert golfers that rain/lightning is approaching. On the water, there is no signal - you must be aware. When storm clouds suddenly appear - rain is likely and often lightning can accompany it.

Lightning is serious in open water. If you hear a rumble of thunder off in the distance - don't ignore it - it's likely headed your way. While paddling with my brother one day, this situation occurred. A sudden squall came up - we both found out just how fast we can paddle! So do just that - paddle quickly to the nearest shore and seek the safest cover you can find until the storm passes. If you have an aluminum paddle (or other metal items) leave them a distance away from you until the storm passes.

Here's a clip on basic kayaking awareness ...

Navigational Rules for Kayaking - what does this mean?
If you are paddling in a location where motorized boats share the water, you should know the rules. Because you are in a paddle craft, it does not mean that you have the right of way. The Navigation Rules do not give any vessel the right of way. Instead - the circumstances determine who has the right of way.

Kayaking awareness includes being familiar with the rules - See: Navigational Rules of the Road - For International and Inland Waters. Now, that doesn't mean to memorize all these rules (that's unrealistic) but give them a look for an overall understanding.

There are some boaters who will operate a motorized water craft without a clue about the rules. Some will combine water sports with drinking alcohol. For these reasons, I factor in another rule ... the "are you sure the other guy knows the rules?" factor. You can usually spot them ... just watch their behavior. Access each circumstance - be vigilant and make appropriate safety decisions.

Know Your Level of Experience -
And that of your paddling companions.
As a beginner you need to put in some time to "get the feel" of kayaking and practice safety. Paddling a dozen or so times does not qualify you for extreme paddling! Forego challenges you aren't ready for - instead, take it at your own pace - enjoy the journey!

Responsibility -
Your invited paddling friends and family are your responsibility. That's just the way it is folks! You have a duty to keep them safe and in control. Make sure they are instructed in safety - stay together and impress upon them the importance of respecting wildlife.

Cold Water Paddling -
It's wise to lean more about how to kayak and about this type of paddling before attempting it - see Cold Water Paddling.

Paddling Alone -
There are varying opinions about paddling alone or with companions. There is no question however, that beginners should always paddle with a companion. For additional information on paddling alone - see Paddling Alone.

Kayaking awareness is aquired with experience over time. This discussion should give you a smart start to the bigger picture.

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